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PHP-002High severity-15 points

extract() called on request input

Part of Security, which counts for 30% of the overall score. When this check fires it deducts 15 points from that category, once per scan, no matter how many places it turns up.

What it detects

extract() creates a local variable for every key in the array, so extract($_GET) or extract($_POST) lets a request define or overwrite any variable in the current scope, including ones the code trusts implicitly.

Why it matters

extract($_GET) or extract($_POST) creates a variable for every key the request sent, so a request can define or silently overwrite variables the rest of the function assumes are safe, including ones never meant to be attacker-controlled, like a role or admin flag used later in the same scope. This is exactly the bug class PHP's old register_globals setting caused, recreated deliberately.

How to fix it

Read only the specific keys the code actually needs, with an explicit default, for example $name = $_POST['name'] ?? null;. If many keys are needed, loop over an explicit allowlist of expected names instead of extracting everything. Never call extract() on any request superglobal.

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